Disease Category: Prion

Prion: Diseases caused by infectious proteins (usually of brain or CNS)
Introduction: Prions are abnormal proteins that attack the brain from inside. None of the human prion diseases are common and animal prion diseases are more common. The various transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in animals caused by prions include the famous "mad cow disease" (BSE), scrapies in sheep, chronic wasting disease of deer and elk, and various others. Human prion diseases include CJD, variant CJD (possibly linked to BSE), the obscure kuru (from brain cannibalism in New Guinea), Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease, and the bizarre fatal familial insomnia (where a person literally dies because they cannot fall asleep). See detailed discussion in article Prion Diseases.

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Disease group: Prion diseases
Condition count: 9
Classes: classes list

B

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

C

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) of mule deer and elk

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

F

Fatal familial insomnia

Feline spongiform encephalopathy

G

GSS (Gerstmann Sträussler Syndrome)

K

Kuru

T

Transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME)

V

Variant CJD

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